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Mar
9

Credit Card Fraud

by Criminal Defense in Miami

How do you detect credit card fraud before it happens? You won’t have any problem knowing that you’re dealing with fraud after the transaction as it will likely result in a chargeback to your business. The key is in getting it before it gets you. And the only way that you can pull that off is to put the appropriate tools in place. Luckily, modern technology equips the business owner to take fraud prevention measures. Unluckily, not all these measures work, and scammers are constantly trying to find ways of beating you out of the money that you rightfully deserve for a completed transaction. If you want to know how to detect credit card fraud beyond a shadow of doubt, then do the following. Invest in a reputable bank identification number database. Not all of these services are the same. Some are very limited in the focus they offer, while others may be able to encompass many different types of payment, but they skimp on their currency in order to cut overhead, and that leaves your business out in the cold whenever a transaction is made that is destined for chargeback. This aspect of fraud prevention is very important for you to take seriously as it can be the difference between a real fraud problem or never seeing another questionable transaction come through your point of sale. Don’t be swayed by services that undersell.

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Mar
9

Child Neglect

by Criminal Defense in Miami

Child neglect is a serious form of child abuse. Though an individual may not intend to be neglectful toward a child, simple actions or inaction may be considered forms of neglect. Since child neglect can have serious emotional and physical effects on a child, it is important to know what constitutes neglect. Usually, neglect takes one of four forms. These forms of neglect are:Emotional neglect, such as the failure to attend to a child in emotional distress or permissive attitudes toward juvenile drug and alcohol use. Educational neglect by failure to enroll a child in an appropriate school or to provide suitable in-home education. Physical neglect involving the denial of adequate food, shelter, or attention that is essential to a child’s health. Medical neglect, such as the failure to seek medical treatment when a child is injured or ill.

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Mar
9

Battery Charges

by Criminal Defense in Miami

Battery is an intentional unpermitted act which causes harm or, it is offensive contact from one person towards another person’s body. People are supposed to have the right to have their body left alone by others, when another person violates this inherent right by touching them or striking them in an unpleasant manner, they can be charged with battery. Battery is one of those crimes that are both a tort and a crime at the same time; the main element being, harmful or offensive physical contact. The main difference between the two is how they are penalized. In a civil liability case, the defendant can be ordered to pay the plaintiff damages, whereas the criminal punishment for criminal battery typically consists of fines, imprisonment or both. In order for the prosecution to convict the defendant it must be proven that an act was committed by the defendant. They also have to prove that the intention of the act was to cause harmful or offensive contact against the victim. Therefore, if the defendant lacked intent and harmed the victim entirely by accident or mistake, the prosecution may not have a case for battery charges. Rude and offensive behavior can lead to battery charges, even if the defendant merely threw a drink in the victim’s face, or if they knocked a hat off their head. These days, any type of offensive behavior can result in criminal penalties. It is not necessary for the victim to have a bruise, or scratch after the altercation. As long as the rude, offensive or unwanted contact took place, it is enough for battery charges to be charged against the individual.

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Mar
9

Drug Trafficking

by Criminal Defense in Miami

Drug trafficking is a common occurrence throughout the United States, but in some places it is more common than others. Drug dealers have to move their product from where it is grown or manufactured to where the market for the drugs is, but they can be hundreds if not thousands miles apart. The interstate freeway system found throughout America facilitates the illegal drug trade because it makes it very easy to transport drugs in personal cars, shipping trucks or trains from one location to another. There are also relatively few checkpoints between some states, though DEA agents often maintain a presence at trucking weigh in stations in order to combat the flow of illegal substances from one state to another. There are many problems that arise from drug trafficking in the United States. One of the most common problems is crime. Because so many of the drugs trafficked are illegal, the people that want to buy them and sell them are by definition criminals. Furthermore, the desire to make large profits off the drug trade makes dealers and buyers targets for murder, extortion and theft.


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Mar
8

Harassment

by Criminal Defense in Miami

Harassment in comprises several actions. It can be referred to as hitting, beating, striking, or physically attacking someone without actually hurting them. Harassment can also be referred to as offending someone with the use of indecent language or gestures made either personally, through a phone call, an e-mail, or any other means of communication. Stalking is also classified as harassment, and so is following a person and initiating repeated unwanted communications especially during inconvenient hours and repeatedly taunting, challenging, or insulting a person with the intent to provoke a fight.When a person commits the above mentioned acts deliberately and with the intent to harass, annoy, or alarm the other person, that is considered harassment. The complainant’s lawyer, therefore, must prove the existence of intent on the part of the defendant to prove his guilt. It varies by state, when a person is accused of obscene language, he is accused of having solicited another person to commit sexual acts with him. It does not matter what these sexual acts are and whether these are actual or simulated, normal or perverted. Stalking is a very serious offense. It is even more serious than sexual harassment or domestic violence. First, stalking is making a threat to someone and repeatedly following, watching, approaching, or contacting that person or someone in his family or a person he has a relationship with. It is also making a threat to someone and repeatedly trying to communicate with that person or someone in his family or someone he has a relationship with. Here, it does not matter whether a conversation takes place. The complainant only has to prove that the defendant has repeatedly tried to initiate a conversation with him to qualify as stalking. Lastly, a person can also be proven guilty of stalking if he repeatedly follows, watches, approaches, or contacts a person, a member of his family, or someone he has a relationship with in a way to cause emotional distress.

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Mar
8

Cyber Stalking

by Criminal Defense in Miami

There is a new crime that is occurring more and more with the expansion of the Internet. People will use the Internet for a variety of avenues, however, excessive stalking now constitutes a new crime that is punishable by jail time according to different states legislation. There are many ways in which a person can cyber stalk another individual. Excessive harassment is probably the most recognizable form of cyber stalking found on the Internet today. This occurs when a person overly instant messages, emails, or posts messages on web pages of their prey. Unfortunately, this occurrence is on the rise which is why new laws are constantly needed to curb this growing trend. Another example of cyber stalking someone is people who try to solicit minors for the purposes of having intimate relations with them. In the United States, it is illegal to own child pornography or to solicit a minor for sex. However, this has also been on the rise due to predators on the Internet taking advantage of young, naive people.

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Mar
8

Stalking Laws

by Criminal Defense in Miami

Stalking is a term that is often thrown around too easily. It is used generally to describe harassing conduct and even innocent attempts to contact a former acquaintance or associate. The term has fueled a hysteria where even innocent contacts or attempted contacts are lumped it with serious criminal offenses.Under law, stalking is broadly defined. Under the law, harassment means engaging in intentional conduct which:the actor knows or has reason to know would cause the victim under the circumstances to feel frightened, threatened, oppressed, persecuted, or intimidated; and causes this reaction on the part of the victim.Where the law is particularly burdensome is that it requires No proof of specific intent. That means in a prosecution for harassment or stalking under the law under the law, the state is not required to prove that a person accused intended to cause the victim to feel frightened, threatened, oppressed, persecuted, or intimidated, or, that the person intended to cause any other result. Even more compelling, all too often, complaints filed by alleged victims who have psychological issues or who are overly sensitive. Those complaints may turn otherwise insignificant actions or statements into criminal charges.

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Mar
8

Stalking

by Criminal Defense in Miami

In our modern civilization we are more closely connected to information and people than ever before. Our everyday lives revolve around these technologies including the Internet which is host to hundreds of social networking sites including Facebook. Actually, mainly facebook. Facebook offers the opportunity to network with friends, co-workers, and family and communicate on a daily basis over many different channels via it’s site. With over millions of users on facebook, the opportunity to run into an unsavory character or jealous ex-partner is a reality users must be prepared to confront. If you end up being stalked, or feel you are stalked, when is the line being crossed to the point where it is a criminal act warranting intervention with the authorities? Not surprisingly, recently more law enforcement personnel have taken on the social network for use in a growing amount of criminal investigations. While many of these investigations relate so far to crimes not necessarily associated with stalking, it shows that nowadays authorities are paying close attention to the social network and are using evidence from the site in the court of law. This means that you have a good chance of being paid attention to if there is indeed a facebook stalking situation.

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Mar
7

Battery

by Criminal Defense in Miami

Battery is commonly defined as when a person intentionally touches or strikes another person against their will or without their consent. Battery is a punishable crime that is taken very seriously. It is often grouped with assault, which is defined as an intentionally threatening word or action that seeks to physically harm another. However, battery has its own properties and punishments.What Are the Types of Battery? Battery can simply be someone touching a stranger who did not want to be touched, even if it is without the intention of causing pain. For example, poking your finger into a stranger’s chest is a form of battery. However, since it is a less severe case of battery the legal damages that can be collected are also lesser. Inappropriate and unwanted touching can also be a form of battery, even if it does not physically injure the person being touched. Battery can also occur when someone projects an object with the intention of hitting someone else with it, all against their will. For example, spitting on a stranger is a form of battery. Aggravated battery is when the person committing the crime intentionally or knowingly causes severe bodily harm, permanent disfigurement, or permanent disability. It can also occur when the batterer uses a deadly weapon.Lastly, a person is committing aggravated battery if their victim was pregnant at the time of the offense and the offender knew or should have known that the victim was pregnant.

 

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Mar
7

Identifying and Avoiding Mortgage Fraud

by Criminal Defense in Miami

Recent financial industry distress publicly attributed to widespread mortgage loan defaults has generated mounting pressure on federal prosecutors to increase investigations into incidents of mortgage fraud across the nation. On February 6, 2004, cnn reported that the fbi warned that mortgage fraud was becoming so rampant that the resulting “epidemic” of fraud could trigger a massive financial crisis. Mortgage fraud has now become so prevalent that the United States Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation have been forced to create an entirely new category for tracking these cases. According to a cbs  news report, the number of fbi agents assigned to mortgage related crimes increased by 50 percent from 2007 to 2008. Prosecutors and investigators on both the state and local levels are also feverishly organizing task forces and creating real estate fraud departments to counter this burgeoning wave of crime. The primary focus of these investigations appears to be on borrowers, investors, mortgage brokers, appraisers and real estate agents. Some of the charges levied against these perpetrators have included making false statements on loan applications, bank fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, conspiracy to launder funds and a number of applicable state laws. However, the primary legal vehicle implemented by federal prosecutors has been section 1014 of Title 18 of the United States Code which declares mortgage fraud as a federal crime encompassing anyone who willfully overvalues any land or property, or knowingly makes any false statement, for the purpose of influencing a financial institution upon a loan application, purchase agreement or other related documents. A violation of the federal mortgage fraud law (18 U.S.C. § 1014) alone is punishable by up to thirty years imprisonment and a one million dollar fine. The most effective way to avoid prosecution for mortgage fraud is to identify mortgage fraud schemes prior to any actual involvement. Most mortgage fraud offenses fall into one of two general categories: “fraud for housing” and “fraud for profit”. Fraud for housing often involves fraudulent acts committed by a borrower, often coached by his or her mortgage broker or real estate agent, to obtain a loan for the ultimate goal of acquiring a home. These fraudulent facts generally pertain to the falsification of facts and documents during the loan application process to enable the borrower to obtain financing that he or she would otherwise not be qualified to receive. Conversely, fraud for profit typically involves a more concerted plan to abuse the entire real estate transactional process for pecuniary gain.

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